使用 Python 发送带附件的 Email
关于 SMTP 的调试

http://wp.blkstone.me/2018/06/28/using-telnet-to-test-smtp-service/
代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2018/6/28 18:08
# @Author  : BLKStone
# @Site    : http://wp.blkstone.me
# @File    : send_mail.py
# @Software: PyCharm

import datetime
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header


# 配置函数
def smtp_config():

    # 生产环境
    conf = {
        'server': 'smtp.example.com',
        'username': 'security@example.com',
        'password': 'admin',
        'sender_name': 'Nessus Scanbot',
        'recipients': 'jack@exmaple.com,pony@exmaple.com',
        'cc': 'alice@exmaple.com,bob@exmaple.com',
        'body_text': "Hello, World!",
        'report_location': 'D:\\work\\Webscan_906jpo.html'
    }
    return conf


# 发送结果报表邮件
# 参考资料
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oc1EMINGL4I
# https://github.com/trln/relais-reports/blob/master/mail-aws.py
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8856117/how-to-send-email-to-multiple-recipients-using-python-smtplib
def build_email(conf):
    print('build_email')
    # conf = config.smtp_config()
    d = datetime.datetime.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    d2 = datetime.datetime.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

    smtp_host = conf['server']
    sender = conf['username']
    sender_name = conf['sender_name']
    recipient = conf['recipients']
    cc = conf['cc']
    report_location = conf['report_location']
    subject = 'Nessus Bot Report ' + d
    body_text = conf['body_text']

    # 构造邮件头部
    message = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
    message['From'] = email.utils.formataddr((sender_name, sender))
    # message['To'] = Header(recipient, 'utf-8')
    message['To'] = recipient
    message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
    message["Cc"] = cc

    # 添加附件
    file_stat = os.stat(report_location)
    attachment_size = float(file_stat.st_size)/1024/1024 # 单位是 MB
    # 邮件服务器管理员要求附件在 5M 以下
    if attachment_size < 5:
        report_file = open(report_location, 'r')
        attachment = MIMEText(report_file.read(), _subtype="html", _charset="utf-8")
        report_file.close()
        attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment",
                              filename="Nessus Report " + d2 + '.html')
        message.attach(attachment)
    else:
        body_text = body_text + '\n由于报告文件较大，需要登陆 Nessus 扫描器查看。'

    # 构造邮件正文
    plain_text = MIMEText(body_text, 'plain', 'utf-8')

    # 组装 邮件 MIME
    message.attach(plain_text)

    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_host)
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    # 如果需要使用 SMTP over SSL
    # server.starttls()
    server.login(conf['username'], conf['password'])
    server.sendmail(sender, message["To"].split(",") + message["Cc"].split(","), message.as_string())
    server.close()


#######################################################################################################################
# 以下为测试函数
#######################################################################################################################


# 测试用例 1
def test_case_1():
    conf = smtp_config()
    build_email(conf)


# 主函数
if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_case_1()
使用 Python 发送带附件的 Email

关于 SMTP 的调试

代码

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