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Nmap Cheat Sheet v1.1

wpadmin~July 11, 2018 /InfoSec

Nmap 的一些用法整理 / Nmap Cheat Sheet v1.1

Contents

Nmap 架构图

正文

#
#
# 统计大范围扫描的端口开放情况
grep " open " ms-vscan.nmap | sed -r 's/ +/ /g' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | less
# 全功能扫描
nmap -A -T4 scanme.nmap.org
# nse 脚本示例
# -d 提供调试脚本的 debug 信息
nmap -n -Pn -p 80 --open --script http-webcam -oN webcam.nmap [-d] 192.168.1.1/24
# 主机发现
nmap -T4 -n -f -vvv --reason -PE -PP -PM  -PS21,22,23,25,80,443,113,31339,11389 -PA80,113,443,10042 --top-port 50 192.168.1.1/24
nmap -T4 -n -vvv --reason -PE -PP [-PM] [-PU] [-PO] -PS21,22,23,25,80,443,113,31339,11389 -PA80,113,443,10042 -sS [-sT] --top-port 50 -O --osscan-limit -sV --version-intensity 2 --script http-server-header, http-title 192.168.1.1/24
nmap [-n] -sS -PE -PP [-PM] -PS21,22,23,25,80,443,113,31339 -PA80,113,443,10042 -PU -PO --source-port 53 -T4 --reason 192.168.1.1/24
nmap -vvv --packet-trace -PO -top-port 5 scanme.nmap.org
nmap -vvv [-n] -Pn -sT -p80 --packet-trace --source-port 53 --reason scanme.nmap.org
nmap -vvv [-n] -Pn -sS -p80 --packet-trace --source-port 53 --reason scanme.nmap.org

# 轻量级服务探测与重量级服务探测
nmap -Pn -n -vvv -sV --version-all --open --top-port 100 192.168.1.1
nmap -Pn -n -vvv -sV --version-light --open --top-port 100 192.168.1.1

# HTTP 轻量漏扫
nmap --script "http-vuln*" 192.168.1.1


# ms
nmap -T4 --top-ports 50 -sV -O --osscan-guess --min-hostgroup 128 --host-timeout 10m -oA ms-vscan -iL ms.ips.lst

# smb info
nmap -n -Pn -v -O -sT -sV -T4 -oA ms-smbscan --script=smb-enum-domains,smb-enum-processes,smb-enum-sessions,smb-enum-shares,smb-enum-users,smb-os-discovery,smb-security-mode,smb-system-info scanme.nmap.org
# Nmap display Netbios name
nmap -sU --script nbstat.nse -p 137 target
# Nmap check if Netbios servers are vulnerable to MS08-067
# 注意 使用 unsafe=1 的参数可能导致远程主机崩溃(crash)
nmap --script-args=unsafe=1 --script smb-check-vulns.nse -p 445 target

# MAC 地址伪造
# -f, -ff 碎片包 用于绕过防火墙 https://nmap.org/book/man-bypass-firewalls-ids.html
nmap -vvv -f -Pn --host-time 10n --spoof-mac Cisco -PE -n -p- -iL ip.txt -oG bt.txt


# XML 输出参考
nmap -sS -sV -T5 10.0.1.99 --webxml -oX - | xsltproc --output file.html -

# nmap 与 nikto 组合使用
# Scans for http servers on port 80 and pipes into Nikto for scanning.
nmap -p80 10.0.1.0/24 -oG - | nikto.pl -h -
# Scans for http/https servers on port 80, 443 and pipes into Nikto for scanning.
nmap -p80,443 10.0.1.0/24 -oG - | nikto.pl -h -

# dns discovery
nmap -n -vvv -Pn -sU -p 5353 --sciprt "dns-service-discovery" <target_ip>

# 当你在防火墙前面时 最好不要一次性扫描大量端口,容易被防火墙规则命中
nmap -vvv -n -ff -Pn -sS --top-port 50 cds.zt-express.com

https://nmap.org/book/man.html

https://nmap.org/book/man-host-discovery.html

详细解释一下主机发现的脚本
-n 是不进行反向 DNS 查询,可以加快扫描速度。
-vvv 更多的输出信息
-PE -PP -PM 基于 ICMP echo, timestamp, netmask 的扫描。 建议后两者二选一。
-PS 空的 带 SYN flag 的 TCP 包 (empty TCP packet with the SYN flag set)
-PA 空的 带 ACK flag 的 TCP 包 (empty TCP packet with the ACK flag set)
–source-port 固定源端口,用于穿透防火墙
-T 4 带拥塞控制的速度调节,4为默认值,5为最大值。
–reason 给出 Nmap 判断端口状态的理由 syn-ack, rst, or no-response.
–packet-trace 查看发出的与接收的 IP packet 的详细信息

关于加快扫描速度的几个建议
-sV –version-light 轻量级 version deteciton
-n 不进行反向 DNS 查询

其他 tip

使用 --spoof-mac 可能导致结果不一致。

# A best nmap scan strategy for networks of all sizes

# Host Discovery - Generate Live Hosts List
$ nmap -sn -T4 -oG Discovery.gnmap 192.168.56.0/24
$ grep "Status: Up" Discovery.gnmap | cut -f 2 -d ' ' > LiveHosts.txt

# Port Discovery - Most Common Ports
# http://nmap.org/presentations/BHDC08/bhdc08-slides-fyodor.pdf
$ nmap -sS -T4 -Pn -oG TopTCP -iL LiveHosts.txt
$ nmap -sU -T4 -Pn -oN TopUDP -iL LiveHosts.txt
$ nmap -sS -T4 -Pn --top-ports 3674 -oG 3674 -iL LiveHosts.txt

# Port Discovery - Full Port Scans (UDP is very slow)
$ nmap -sS -T4 -Pn -p 0-65535 -oN FullTCP -iL LiveHosts.txt
$ nmap -sU -T4 -Pn -p 0-65535 -oN FullUDP -iL LiveHosts.txt

# Print TCP\UDP Ports
$ grep "open" FullTCP|cut -f 1 -d ' ' | sort -nu | cut -f 1 -d '/' |xargs | sed 's/ /,/g'|awk '{print "T:"$0}'
$ grep "open" FullUDP|cut -f 1 -d ' ' | sort -nu | cut -f 1 -d '/' |xargs | sed 's/ /,/g'|awk '{print "U:"$0}'

# Detect Service Version
$ nmap -sV -T4 -Pn -oG ServiceDetect -iL LiveHosts.txt

# Operating System Scan
$ nmap -O -T4 -Pn -oG OSDetect -iL LiveHosts.txt

# OS and Service Detect
$ nmap -O -sV -T4 -Pn -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080 -oG OS_Service_Detect -iL LiveHosts.txt

常用 Nmap 脚本

# smb

# http
http-server-header
http-title
http-vuln*
http-iis-short-name-brute
http-iis-webdav-vuln
http-methods
http-php-version
http-phpmyadmin-dir-traversal
http-put
http-robots.txt
http-security-headers
http-shellshock
http-trace
http-vhosts
http-waf-detect
http-waf-fingerprint
http-webdav-scan

# misc

TCP 报文结构

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol
https://jerryc8080.gitbooks.io/understand-tcp-and-udp/chapter2.html

Nmap 选项思维导图

https://nanshihui.github.io/2017/03/29/zmap%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%8Bzmap%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E5%BF%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0/

常见端口

常见内网端口与服务整理

序号 端口 协议 服务名称 备注
1 20 TCP FTP
2 21 TCP FTP
3 22 TCP SSH
4 23 TCP Telnet
5 25 TCP SMTP
6 37 TCP TIME protocol
7 53 TCP DNS
8 69 TCP TFTP
9 80 TCP HTTP/Apache/Tomcat
10 81 TCP HTTP/IIS/ipcam
11 82 TCP HTTP
12 83 TCP HTTP
13 88 TCP Keberos
14 110 TCP SMTP
15 113 TCP auth
16 135 TCP RPC/SMB
17 137 TCP NetBIOS Name Service
18 138 TCP NetBIOS Datagram Service
19 139 TCP Samba-文件与打印共享
20 143 TCP IMAP4
21 161 TCP SNMP
22 162 TCP SNMP
23 383 TCP HP OpenView HTTPs Operations Agent
24 389 TCP LDAP
25 443 TCP HTTPS
26 445 TCP Microsoft-DS (Active Directory, Windows shares)
27 464 TCP Keberos
28 546 TCP DHCPv6 client
29 547 TCP DHCPv6 server
30 554 TCP rtsp
31 636 TCP LDAP over SSL
32 749 TCP Keberos
33 808 TCP
34 873 TCP Rsync
35 902 TCP VMware ESXi
36 981 TCP Remote HTTPS management for firewall devices running embedded Check Point VPN-1 software
37 987 TCP VMware ESXi
38 1058 TCP nim, IBM AIX Network Installation Manager (NIM)
39 1059 TCP nimreg, IBM AIX Network Installation Manager (NIM)
40 1080 TCP Shadowsocks
41 1194 TCP OpenVPN
42 1433 TCP SQLServer/MSSQL
43 1521 TCP Oracle
44 1589 TCP Cisco VLAN Query Protocol (VQP)
45 1998 TCP Cisco X.25 over TCP (XOT) service
46 2000 TCP Cisco Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP)
47 2049 TCP Network File System (NFS)
48 2181 TCP Zookeeper
49 2375 TCP Docker
50 3306 TCP MySQL
51 3389 TCP MS-RDP
52 4000 TCP NodeJS
53 4899 TCP Radmin
54 5000 TCP Python Flask
55 5432 TCP PostgreSQL
56 5631 TCP Symantec/PCAnywhere
57 5632 TCP PCAnywhere
58 5900 TCP VNC
59 5901 TCP VNC
60 5902 TCP VNC
61 6080 TCP
62 6379 TCP Redis
63 7001 TCP Weblogic
64 7002 TCP Weblogic
65 7018 TCP Weblogic
66 7077 TCP Weblogic
67 7288 TCP Weblogic
68 7990 TCP Atlassian Bitbucket
69 8012 TCP
70 8014 TCP
71 8020 TCP HDFS
72 8030 TCP
73 8031 TCP YARN
74 8032 TCP YARN
75 8055 TCP HTTP
76 8080 TCP Resin/HTTP/GlassFish
77 8081 TCP HTTP
78 8082 TCP
79 8088 TCP YARN
80 8089 TCP Jenkins
81 8090 TCP Atlassian Confluence
82 8118 TCP Privoxy—advertisement-filtering Web proxy
83 8120 TCP
84 8139 TCP Puppet (software) Client agent
85 8140 TCP Puppet (software) Master server
86 8161 TCP ActiveMQ/Apache Group
87 8332 TCP Bitcoin JSON-RPC server
88 8333 TCP Bitcoin/Vmware
89 8433 TCP HTTPS/VPN
90 8443 TCP HTTPS/VPN
91 8649 TCP Ganglia
92 8888 TCP HTTP
93 8983 TCP
94 9001 TCP Supervisor
95 9043 TCP Websphere
96 9060 TCP WebSphere Application Server Administration Console
97 9090 TCP Hbase
98 9092 TCP Kafka
99 9095 TCP Hbase
100 9200 TCP ElasticSearch
101 9300 TCP ElasticSearch
102 9989 TCP HTTP
103 9990 TCP Jboss
104 10050 TCP Zabbix agent
105 10051 TCP Zabbix trapper
106 11211 TCP Memcached
107 11389 TCP MS-RDP
108 14001 TCP HTTP
109 17001 TCP Weblogic
110 17002 TCP Weblogic
111 17077 TCP Weblogic
112 20880 TCP dubbo
113 22350 TCP
114 27017 TCP MongoDB
115 27018 TCP MongoDB
116 27019 TCP MongoDB
117 28017 TCP MongoDB
118 50010 TCP HDFS DataNode
119 50070 TCP HDFS
120 50075 TCP HDFS DataNode HTTP
121 60000 TCP Hbase
122 60010 TCP Hbase
123 60020 TCP Hbase
124 60030 TCP Hbase
1 53 UDP domain
2 67 UDP dhcps
3 123 UDP ntp
4 135 UDP msrpc
5 137 UDP netbios-ns
6 138 UDP netbios-dgm
7 139 UDP netbios-ssn
8 161 UDP snmp
9 445 UDP microsoft-ds
10 1434 UDP ms-sql-m

其他参考资料

Nmap Cheat Sheet
https://highon.coffee/blog/nmap-cheat-sheet/

渗透测试工具备忘录
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2482

Penetration Testing Tools Cheat Sheet
https://highon.coffee/blog/penetration-testing-tools-cheat-sheet/

Pentest Tips and Tricks #1
https://jivoi.github.io/2015/07/01/pentest-tips-and-tricks/

Pentest Tips and Tricks #2
A best nmap scan strategy for networks of all sizes
https://jivoi.github.io/2015/08/21/pentest-tips-and-tricks-number-2/

Nmap 在实战中的高级用法
http://www.03sec.com/1859.shtml

Refining Your Nmap Scan Strategy By Tony Lee
http://securitysynapse.blogspot.com/2013/08/refining-your-nmap-scan-strategy.html

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